MySQL vs PostgreSQL: A Comprehensive Comparison
**Introduction** In the world of relational database management systems (RDBMS), MySQL and PostgreSQL are two of the most popular choices. Both are open-source, feature-rich, and widely used in various applications ranging from small projects to large enterprise-level systems. However, they have key differences that make them more suitable for different use cases. This whitepaper provides a detailed comparison between MySQL and PostgreSQL, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. **History and Development** MySQL was initially released in 1995 by MySQL AB and later acquired by Oracle Corporation. It has gained popularity due to its speed, simplicity, and extensive community support. PostgreSQL, on the other hand, originated in the 1980s as POSTGRES at the University of California, Berkeley, and later evolved into a fully-fledged RDBMS known for its advanced features, standards compliance, and extensibility. **Performance and Scalability** - **MySQL**: MySQL is ...